Bladder problems & infections

Written and clinically reviewed by Mr Daniel Swallow, Consultant Urologist (GMC 6128674). Last reviewed: October 2026.

Overactive bladder

An overactive bladder causes a sudden, hard-to-defer urge to urinate, often with increased frequency and sometimes leakage before reaching the toilet. It's a common and genuinely treatable condition, with options ranging from simple lifestyle and bladder-training measures through to medication and, for some, specialist procedures.

Recurrent urine infections

Occasional urine infections are common, particularly in women. When infections keep recurring, it's worth investigating whether there's an underlying cause — such as incomplete bladder emptying, a stone, or, in men, prostate enlargement — since urine infections are generally less common in men and are more often worth a closer look when they occur.

Urinary leakage

Leakage that comes alongside a sudden, hard-to-defer urge is often related to an overactive bladder, and is assessed and treated as above. Many people find this embarrassing to raise, but it is an extremely common reason for a urology consultation.

What assessment involves

Mr Swallow will take a history of your symptoms, may ask you to keep a simple bladder diary, and — depending on your situation — arrange a urine test, a flow test, or an ultrasound scan to build a clear picture before discussing the right next step for you.

Discuss this with Mr Swallow in London or Chelmsford

Find out what is behind your bladder symptoms, and how to treat them. You can book online, or call the private secretary.

Marylebone, LondonThe Princess Grace Hospital & The Harley Street Clinic Book with HCA Healthcare View on Google Maps

Chelmsford, EssexSpringfield Hospital, Lawn Lane, CM1 7GU Book with Ramsay Health View on Google Maps

Call 01245 234414 All locations & contact form